Diagnosis and Management of Varicose Veins
Painful and discolored bulging veins in the legs can be treated using small catheters. In this procedure, your physician will use an ultrasound and then glue shut varicose veins. Patients can walk immediately after the procedure and there is no need for multiple needle sticks as well.
What Are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that are visible on the superficial layer of a person’s skin. Veins that are found on the epidermis may be varicose. Varicose veins are most commonly found on a person’s legs because standing, walking, and running significantly increase the amount of pressure within the veins.
In most cases, varicose veins are usually a mild cosmetic issue. However, there are cases where varicose veins are a sign of a much deeper issue. They can also potentially cause pain and discomfort.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Because varicose veins are caused by an increase in blood pressure, people develop varicose veins for a variety of reasons.
Here is a list of the potential causes of varicose veins:
- Pregnancy.
- Sitting and standing for extended periods of time.
- Genetics.
- Obesity.
- Living an inactive lifestyle.
- Age.
- The vein valves are either weak or damaged.
One thing to note about varicose veins is that they affect women more than men. This is because of the hormonal changes women go through during their menstrual period or for the duration of their pregnancy.
Are Varicose Veins Dangerous?
A majority of patients with varicose veins are concerned about if the condition is dangerous. Varicose veins may have a grisly appearance, but they are harmless in most cases. However, there are rare cases where varicose veins cause serious health complications.
These complications can include deep vein thrombosis (DVT), superficial thrombophlebitis, and pulmonary embolism. The doctor will perform an examination to determine whether or not your varicose veins will cause any problems.
How Do You Treat Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are easy to spot, but a doctor will perform a physical exam to diagnose the issue. During this examination, the doctor will feel your veins while you are sitting and standing. If a more in-depth look is required, an ultrasound will be performed. Ultrasounds can uncover any potential blood clots.
Varicose veins can be treated by a number of things. Most treatments are simple, such as elevating your legs and wearing elastic stockings. For more severe cases, sclerotherapy, laser therapy, or vein surgery may be required.
